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Abstract
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria:
(par-uk-SIZ-muhl nok-TURN-uhl hee-muh-gloe-buh-NYOOR-ee-uh) A rare and serious blood disease that causes red blood cells to break apart. Paroxysmal means sudden and irregular. Nocturnal means at night. Hemoglobinuria means hemoglobin in the urine. Hemoglobin is the red part of red blood cells. A…
(PNH)…
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Key PointsA structured, home-based exercise intervention in MPN was feasible, well accepted, and showed initial benefits on disease-related markers.Physical activity is a potentially safe and accessible adjunct to standard treatments in this population, warranting further study.Abstract Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) are associated with a high symptom burden and impaired quality of life…
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Abstract
Venetoclax
Venetoclax:
Venetoclax is used to treat chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic leukemia in adults. Venetoclax is used alone or in combination with other cancer medicines to treat these conditions.
(Ven) in combination with hypomethylating agents (HMA) (azacitidine or
decitabine
decitabine:
It works by reducing the amount of methylation in the…
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Patients who receive hematopoietic stem cell transplants are at risk of developing
graft-versus-host disease (GVHD)
graft-versus-host disease (GVHD):
Also called GVHD, it is a common complication of bone marrow/stem cell transplantation. It is caused when the donor's immune cells, now in the patient, begin to see the the patient's body as foreign and mount an immune response. GVHD most…
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Abstract
The comparative value of liposomal cytarabine/daunorubicin (CPX-351) versus
venetoclax
venetoclax:
Venetoclax is used to treat chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic leukemia in adults. Venetoclax is used alone or in combination with other cancer medicines to treat these conditions.
plus a hypomethylating agent (Ven-HMA) in the frontline treatment of older adults…
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Abstract
Background
Older adults with
acute myeloid leukemia
acute myeloid leukemia:
(uh-KYOOT my-uh-LOYD loo-KEE-mee-uh) A cancer of the blood cells. It happens when very young white blood cells (blasts) in the bone marrow fail to mature. The blast cells stay in the bone marrow and become to numerous. This slows production of red blood cells and platelets. Some cases of MDS become…
(…
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ABSTRACT
The prognostic value of NPM1-mut Measurable Residual Disease (MRD) has been increasingly recognized. However, real-world data validating the prognostic impact of NPM1-mut MRD remains limited. The aim of this study was to assess the prognostic value of NPM1-mut MRD and to explore optimal MRD thresholds for relapse prediction. One hundred forty-one patients with newly diagnosed NPM1-mut…
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Key Points
aGVHD causes loss of gastric
stem cells
stem cells:
Cells in the body that develop into other cells. There are two main sources of stem cells. Embryonic stem cells come from human embryos and are used in medical research. Adult stem cells in the body repair and maintain the organ or tissue in which they are found. Blood-forming (hemapoietic) stem…
, G-cells, and PCs, leading…
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Abstract
Myelodysplastic neoplasms, also known as
myelodysplastic syndromes
myelodysplastic syndromes:
(my-eh-lo-diss-PLASS-tik SIN-dromez) A group of disorders where the bone marrow does not work well, and the bone marrow cells fail to make enough healthy blood cells. Myelo refers to the bone marrow. Dysplastic means abnormal growth or development. People with MDS have low blood cell…
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Abstract
Allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) is a curative treatment in
myelodysplastic syndromes
myelodysplastic syndromes:
(my-eh-lo-diss-PLASS-tik SIN-dromez) A group of disorders where the bone marrow does not work well, and the bone marrow cells fail to make enough healthy blood cells. Myelo refers to the bone marrow. Dysplastic means abnormal growth or development. People…
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The clinical impact of immunosuppression termination (IST) after allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) remains to be fully elucidated. This study was aimed at assessing the impact of IST within 2 years after transplantation on subsequent clinical outcomes. We analysed data for patients from the Transplant Registry Unified Management Program 2 (TRUMP 2) database who…
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Luspatercept generated favorable efficacy and safety outcomes in the treatment of
anemia
anemia:
(uh-NEE-mee-uh) A condition in which there is a shortage of red blood cells in the bloodstream. This causes a low red blood cell count. Symptoms of anemia are fatigue and tiredness.
in patients with transfusion-dependent, lower-risk MDS.
Data from a systematic review and meta-analysis of 20…
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Measurable residual disease (MRD) monitoring has become a critical component in the management of
acute myeloid leukemia
acute myeloid leukemia:
(uh-KYOOT my-uh-LOYD loo-KEE-mee-uh) A cancer of the blood cells. It happens when very young white blood cells (blasts) in the bone marrow fail to mature. The blast cells stay in the bone marrow and become to numerous. This slows production of…
Article last updated
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Menin inhibition leads to an antileukemic effect through hematopoietic differentiation. Treatment with the menin inhibitor revumenib results in clinical remissions in relapsed or
refractory
refractory:
Not responsive to treatment or cure. For example, refractory anemia is a low red blood cell count that doesn't respond to standard treatments.
(R/R)
acute myeloid leukemia
acute…
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Therapy-related myeloid neoplasm (tMN) is a fatal consequence of exposure to cytotoxic therapy administered in the treatment of cancer. Individuals with pre-existing TP53 clonal
hematopoiesis
hematopoiesis:
(hi-mat-uh-poy-EE-suss) The process of making blood cells in the bone marrow.
(CH) are at high risk of tMN, with avoidance of therapy being the only strategy to reduce tMN risk.…
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Despite concerns about the toxicity of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT) in older patients, prospective data characterizing prevalence or risk stratification for geriatric morbidity such as disability or frailty are limited. We prospectively assessed the prognostic impact of the novel composite health assessment risk model (CHARM), a score established to predict 1-year…
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Key Points
MRD-guided
azacitidine
azacitidine:
It works by reducing the amount of methylation in the body. Methylation is a process that acts like a switch to turn off or “silence” genes in certain cells. When these genes (called tumor suppressor genes) are turned off, MDS cells and cancer cells can grow freely. Azacitidine is approved by the U…
therapy can effectively prevent or delay…
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Post-transplant
cyclophosphamide
cyclophosphamide:
Cyclophosphamide is in a class of medications called alkylating agents. When used to treat cancer, it works by slowing or stopping the growth of cancer cells in your body. When cyclophosphamide is used to treat bone marrow failure, it works by suppressing your body's immune system.
(PTCy) is associated with infectious and organ…
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Selection of a hematopoietic progenitor cell donor for allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo HCT) is essential for treatment planning; however, the parameters that define an "optimal" donor in the modern era are not well defined. Historically, donor-recipient
human leukocyte antigen
human leukocyte antigen:
(LEW-kuh-site ANT-i-jun) One of a group of proteins found on the…
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Aside from allogeneic transplantation, the current standard-of-care approach for higher-risk
myelodysplastic syndromes
myelodysplastic syndromes:
(my-eh-lo-diss-PLASS-tik SIN-dromez) A group of disorders where the bone marrow does not work well, and the bone marrow cells fail to make enough healthy blood cells. Myelo refers to the bone marrow. Dysplastic means abnormal growth or…
Article last updated
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