treatment
Expert Opinion on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Hematologic Malignancies During Pregnancy
Abstract The diagnosis and treatment of hematologic malignancies has undergone significant advancements over the past few decades, resulting in enhanced outcomes. For hematologic malignancies diagnosed during pregnancy, this poses new questions. As possibilities continue to…
Treatment of TP53-mutated myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia with lowintensity metronomic decitabine and venetoclax
Abstract Venetoclax (Ven) in combination with hypomethylating agents (HMA) (azacitidine or decitabine) is the standard of care for elderly or unfit patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and is being explored in high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (HR-MDS). However, currently…
Corticosteroid resistance is predetermined by early immune response dynamics at acute graft-versus-host disease onset
Patients who receive hematopoietic stem cell transplants are at risk of developing graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), where the immune cells descended from the transplanted stem cells attack the transplant recipient’s own tissues. Acute GVHD (aGVHD) is often treated with…
CPX-351 (Liposomal Cytarabine and Daunorubicin) versus venetoclax plus hypomethylating agent therapy in newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia: a retrospective comparison involving 600 Mayo Clinic patients
Abstract The comparative value of liposomal cytarabine/daunorubicin (CPX-351) versus venetoclax plus a hypomethylating agent (Ven-HMA) in the frontline treatment of older adults with primary (de novo) or secondary acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remains uncertain. In the current…
American Society of Hematology 2025 guidelines for treating newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia in older adults
Abstract Background Older adults with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) represent a cancer population in which disease-based risk factors, comorbidities, patient goals, and treatment risks and benefits influence treatment recommendations. Objective These evidence-based guidelines from…
Real-World Outcomes in NPM1-Mutated Acute Myeloid Leukemia: The Impact of Measurable Residual Disease on Disease Relapse
ABSTRACT The prognostic value of NPM1-mut Measurable Residual Disease (MRD) has been increasingly recognized. However, real-world data validating the prognostic impact of NPM1-mut MRD remains limited. The aim of this study was to assess the prognostic value of NPM1-mut MRD and to…
Gastrin for the treatment of acute graft-versus-host disease of the stomach
Key Points aGVHD causes loss of gastric stem cells, G-cells, and PCs, leading to increased gastric pH. Pentagastrin therapy repairs stem cell and PC deficits, reverses pH changes, and reduces aGVHD damage, improving survival. Abstract Acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) is a…
A 2026 update on myelodysplastic neoplasms: current state, challenges and future directions
Abstract Myelodysplastic neoplasms, also known as myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), are a heterogeneous group of myeloid malignancies characterized by ineffective haematopoiesis, cytopenias and a variably increased risk of progression to acute myeloid leukaemia. MDS primarily…
Impact of allogeneic stem cell transplantation in patients with higher risk myelodysplastic syndromes
Abstract Allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) is a curative treatment in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). We performed a retrospective single center study of all patients with newly diagnosed higher risk (HR) MDS (IPSS-R > 3.5 points) between 2000 and 2023. We identified…